Catholic Afterlives: What Identities and Practices Persist When Catholics Leave the Church?

Boisi event

Mara Willard
University of Oklahoma

顿补迟别:听March 27, 2018聽

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Abstract

A documentary by renowned German filmmaker Wim Wenders,听Pope Francis: A Man of His Word聽offers a candid and unconventional look at the Catholic pope, who has captivated the world, and continues to invigorate the role and vision of the modern Catholic church. The film offers the opportunity to hear Francis discuss his papacy in his own words, in an intimate format: if the viewer suspends disbelief for even a moment, it is as though he or she were sitting in the same room as the pope. The Boisi Center is proud to offer a screening of this compelling documentary, with a panel discussion to follow.聽

Speaker Bio

Mara Willard

Mara Willard聽is an assistant professor of religious studies at the University of Oklahoma, where she also is affiliated with聽Jewish Studies and Women's and Gender Studies.聽A board-appointed member of the American Academy of Religion's Committee on the Public Understanding of Religion, her research focuses on聽the intersection of religion, ethics, and politics in the twentieth聽century. Her first book,听Politics after the Death of God聽(currently under review by Oxford University Press), presents a fresh reading of Hannah Arendt, demonstrating that Arendt's聽diagnoses and聽proposed cures for modern state violence聽made creative use of intra-and post-Christian聽theological debates.聽

While at Boston College, Willard will also advance her research on聽the so-called "Crisis in the Church" of 2002. This book project considers how聽lay聽and clerical initiatives for ecclesial reform in聽response to the clergy sex abuse scandal聽were conditioned by Catholic practices and priorities as well as聽class and cultural shifts of post-war Catholicism.

Willard聽received a B.A. with distinction from Swarthmore College, holds an M.Div. from Harvard Divinity School聽and聽Ph.D. from聽Harvard Graduate School of聽Arts and Sciences. She grew up in Newton, Massachusetts, and has vivid childhood memories of sitting in traffic on Boston College game days. She is living for the year in the town of Arlington, with her spouse Chris Railey and their two boys, ages 9 and 6.

Event Photos

Boisi event

Mara Willard, assistant professor of religious studies at the University of Oklahoma, presented her research on the cultural identities, preferences, and affiliations of those who no longer claim a relationship to the Roman Catholic Church.

Boisi event
Boisi event

Photos by MTS Photography

Event Recap

Mara Willard, assistant professor of religious studies at the University of Oklahoma, delivered a luncheon colloquium at the Boisi Center on the topic of 鈥淐atholic Afterlives.鈥 Dr. Willard is currently a Visiting Scholar at the Boisi Center, where she has been advancing her research on the so-called 鈥淐risis in the Church鈥 of 2002. The latter is a book project that considers how initiatives for ecclesial reform in response to the clergy sex abuse scandal were conditioned by the practices and cultural shifts of post-war Catholicism. Her March 23 lecture, which served as a forum for scholars to deliberate the paradigmatic prospects and challenges of her scholarly enterprise, addressed one principal query: What cultural identities, social affiliations, and aesthetic preferences persist among Catholics who leave the Church? 聽

Willard began by foregrounding the theological origins of her study as well as defining terminologies related to her project. One such origin is the outdated framework in the study of religion. Sociologists and anthropologists have customarily evaluated the growing body of Catholics that no longer claim a connection to the Roman Catholic Church through a lens of 鈥渋nstitutional loss.鈥 This understanding, Willard stressed, neglects post-affiliative roles (e.g., 鈥渁lumni鈥 and 鈥渧eteran鈥) and effaces 鈥淐atholic afterlives.鈥 Another origin is the post-Vatican II biblical encyclicals on birth control. However, Dr. Willard dates her personal interest to the outbreak of the Boston clerical sex abuse crisis of 2012. 聽

Dr. Willard then outlined her research methodologies for her book project on 鈥淐atholic afterlives.鈥 She intends to explore not just the reasons for disaffiliation, but also what she calls 鈥済ifts and sorrows of Catholic afterlives.鈥 These include pilgrimage, the arts, community service, and academic scholarship鈥撯揳ll practices and identities of those who had been formed as Catholics. Exploring Catholic 鈥渁fter-lifers,鈥 however, is made difficult because 鈥渆xternal typologies can conflict with 鈥渟elf-ascription鈥 of 鈥渁fter-lifer鈥 status. More broadly, Willard discerns a 鈥渘ew anti-Catholicism鈥 (see: Ron Duthat and George Weigel), as well as an 鈥渋ntra-Catholic agonism鈥 (see: Bruce Springsteen).

During the question-and-answer session, participants raised some issues for Dr. Willard to consider in her book project. Some referred to the 鈥渟tickiness鈥 of the Catholic faith. Others highlighted that departure from the Catholic faith does not necessarily indicate hostility, but could also reflect a lack of spiritual nourishment. Others urged Dr. Willard to consider the behavior of 鈥渁fter-lifers鈥 as transformed versus persistently Catholic activities, while yet others stressed the salience of gender, class and sexuality as confounding variables for after-lifer aesthetics.

Read More

Books

Byrne, Julie.聽The Other Catholics: Remaking America鈥檚 Largest Religion.聽Columbia University Press,听2016.

Chappel, James.聽Catholic Modern: The Challenge of Totalitarianism and the Remaking of the Church.聽Harvard University Press, 2018.

O鈥機onnor, Thomas.聽Boston Catholics: A History of the Church and Its People.聽Northeastern University Press, 2000.

O'Toole, James.聽The Faithful: A History of Catholics in America.聽Harvard University Press, 2008.聽

Portmann, John A.聽Catholic Culture in the U.S.A.: In and Out of Church.聽New York: Continuum, 2010.

Seitz, John C.聽No Closure: Catholic Practice and Boston鈥檚 Parish Shutdown.聽Harvard University Press, 2010.

Articles

Eyre, Brian. 鈥淧riests Who Marry: Defection or New Direction?鈥澛Association of Catholic Priests. April 20, 2016,听

Harris, Elise. 鈥淲hat Does it Mean for a Priest to be Laicized?鈥澛Crux Catholic Media. March 16, 2017,听

Hartley, Kevin. "The Priest Who Turned His Back on the Church 鈥 For Love.鈥澛The Independent. January 4, 2018,听

Slick, Matt. "Testimonies from ex-Roman Catholic Priests.鈥澛Christian Apologetic and Research Ministry. 2017,听

Stamm, Martin J. "The Laicization of Corporate Governance of Twentieth Century American Catholic Higher Education."聽Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia聽94, no. 1 (1983): 81-99.

Willard, Mara. "Interrogating A Mercy: Faith, Fiction, and the Postsecular."聽Christianity & Literature聽63, no. 4 (2014): 467-487.

Other Resources

Crawford,听Sue E.S.聽Clergy at Work in the Secular City.聽Ph.D. dissertation. Indiana University, 1995.

"On Catholic Culture." A blog for U.S. Catholic Magazine by Stephen Shneck,听

In the News

In a 2017聽聽with Crux Catholic Media, Father Dami谩n Astigueta, Professor of Canon Law at the Pontifical Gregorian University, provided insight on one population of Catholics who leave the church: "laicization,鈥 or the removal of priests from clerical duties. He described the grounds for dismissal聽from the clerical state, as well as recent modifications to such criteria under Pope Francis.